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Port Elizabeth Express
Wednesday, June 6th, 2007

Nuclear or gas power at Coega?

CINDY FISHER

BIG plans by both Eskom and the Metro are taking shape to supply the huge demand for electricity for the Coega Industrial Development Zone (IDZ).

According to Kupido Baron, Metro Spokesperson, a new power station at the Coega Industrial Development Zone (IDZ) or within the region is "of vital importance to counter serious potential power shortages expected due to much higher demands".

According to Baron, the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality's Council unanimously expressed their support for either a gas-fired or a nuclear-fueled power station at Coega to cater for the energy demands of current and new investors in the zone, which spans approximately 7 000 ha.

Baron said one of the main reasons for the urgency is that no new power stations has been built to cater for higher electricity demands in the past fifteen years.

The PE Express has learnt that an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is under way for a proposed Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) terminal within the Coega IDZ, a joint venture by Eskom and the South African Gas Development Company, iGas.
According to the background information document of the EIA, the proposed LNG terminal will consist of "a berth with off loading arms within the Port of Ngqura, cryogenic pipelines, storage and handling facilities and regasification modules; as well as a combined-cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant to generate up to approximately 2 400 MW of electricity by burning natural gas or diesel".

The nuclear power station at Koeberg outside Cape Town, only has a 1800 MW capacity.
Nelson Mandela Bay Local Environmentalists (NiMBLE) recently protested outside the offices of the Coega Development Corporation (CDC) and according to Greg Smith, NiMBLE chairperson, the NGO is concerned with the environmental and health hazards the aluminium smelter, Alcan, could pose for the community.

Alcan is the anchor tenant of the IDZ and according to Smith it is estimated that the smelter will use more electricity than both the cities of East London and Port Elizabeth put together.

"I don't understand that they are looking into an LNG plant as well as a nuclear plant? The contract between Eskom and Alcan is top secret and there is just no transparency in their dealings," Smith said.

A record of decision was made in November last year by the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT) to give Eskom and the CDC the green light after an EIA on the installation of electrical infrastructure at the IDZ had been done.
The infrastructure project included the installation of 400 kV and 132 kV powerlines, substations for stepping down the power for end-users, radio towers for communications, and the upgrade of the existing Grassridge station.

Baron said the Metro also had additional power plans for the city with a 20 MW wind farm and a generation and water purification facility for Fish Water Flats.

In the meantime public hearings will get under way next week in Oyster Bay, Humansdorp and Jeffreys Bay as Thyspunt at Oyster Bay west of PE has been identified as one of five possible sites for a proposed second nuclear power station for SA.
The proposed nuclear plant is expected to have a 4 000 MW capacity.